http://www.btinternet.com/~meridklt/raptorreport.pdf Summary
The diet of Peregrine Falcons in south Wales
Examination of fresh prey remains at Peregrine breeding sites in south Wales
revealed that the proportion of Domestic Pigeons in the diet varied throughout the
year. Domestic Pigeons comprised a significantly greater proportion of prey remains
within the pigeon race season than outside, indicating that Racing Pigeons make up a
significant proportion of the Domestic Pigeons killed during this period. Prey remains
are likely to be biased towards species killed close to breeding sites and towards
larger, more visible prey remains, such as Domestic Pigeons.
Direct observation of prey delivered to breeding sites in May and June indicated
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that the frequency of Domestic Pigeons in prey remains was indeed higher than that
observed being delivered to nests. By applying a correction factor of 0.54 to the
frequency of Domestic Pigeons found in the prey remains sample it was possible to
obtain an estimate that more accurately reflected their observed frequency in kills
brought to the nest. Direct observation of the rate of prey delivery to nesting sites
showed that Peregrines in south Wales killed prey at a rate of 0.19 items per hour at
sites without dependent young and 0.29 per hour at sites with dependent young.
There was no consistent variation in the rate of prey delivery between broods of
different sizes and ages though the sample size was small. Using these kill rates we
were able to estimate the number of kills made at a typical breeding territory in each
month. The corrected proportion of Domestic Pigeons found in prey remains were
then used to estimate the number of Domestic Pigeons killed at a typical breeding
territory in each month. A typical territorial pair of Peregrines rearing two chicks
would kill an estimated 355 Domestic Pigeons per year. In south Wales, 92% of
Domestic Pigeons killed by Peregrines are Racing Pigeons, thus the typical breeding
pair will kill an estimated 322 Racing Pigeons each year. During the old-bird race
season, from April to June, it was estimated that breeding Peregrines kill
approximately 148 Domestic Pigeons, of which approximately 136 would be Racing
Pigeons.
An alternative method for estimating the number of Racing Pigeons killed was
also carried out using the recovery rate of rings from wing-stamped Racing Pigeons
known to have been killed at Peregrine territories. Using this method, it was
estimated that each pair or Peregrines killed a total of 65 Racing Pigeons over the oldbird
race season. There was no significant difference in the estimates derived from
the two different methods and we suggest that 0.7 to 1.6 Racing Pigeons per day is a
reasonable estimate of the kill rate at a typical breeding territory in south Wales.